1 Microemulsions 2 Pyrolysis 3 Forced Hydrolysis and Chemical Co-Precipitation 4 Sol-gel Processing 5 Chemical Vapor Deposition 6 Aerosol Methods 7 Physical Vapor Deposition 8 Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Materials by Laser Ablation 9 Nanostructured Films and Coating by Evaporation,Sputtering,Thermal Spraying,Electro-and Electroles 10 Artificial Patterning of Nanostructures 11 Ion Implantation 12 Index