Richard Paul:思辨研究專家,國(guó)際思辨研究運(yùn)動(dòng)主要負(fù)責(zé)人,已發(fā)表200余篇與思辨研究相關(guān)的論文、出版5部論述思辨研究的著作。Linda Elder:教育心理學(xué)專家、思辨研究專家,在美國(guó)多所大學(xué)任教,主要教授課程為教育心理學(xué)、思辨能力培養(yǎng);思辨研究協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)、思辨中心執(zhí)行主任。
圖書目錄
Introduction..........i Truth and Deception in the Human Mind..........1 Uncritical Persons (intellectually unskilled thinkers)..........2 Skilled Manipulators (weak-sense critical thinkers)..........4 Fairminded Critical Persons (strong-sense critical thinkers)..........6 The Concept of Fallacies of Thought..........8 Naming Fallacies..........9 Mistakes Versus Fallacies..........11 There Is No Exhaustive List of Fallacies..........12 Faulty Generalizations..........14 Analyzing Generalizations..........18 Post Hoc Generalizations..........22 Analogies and Metaphors..........23 44 Foul Ways to Win an Argument..........25 44 Foul Ways to Win an Argument (chart)..........47 Fallacy Detection: Analyzing a Speech from the Past..........48 Fallacy Detection: Analyzing a Current Presidential Speech..........55 Fallacy Detection: Analyzing a Speech from a Presidential Candidate..........61 Avoid Two Extremes..........65 Conclusion: Fallacies in an Ideal (and in a Real) World..........67