定 價:¥39.80
作 者: | (美)羅伯特·托德·卡羅爾 |
出版社: | 新華出版社 |
叢編項: | |
標(biāo) 簽: | 邏輯學(xué) 哲學(xué)?宗教 |
ISBN: | 9787516637517 | 出版時間: | 2018-01-01 | 包裝: | |
開本: | 頁數(shù): | 字?jǐn)?shù): |
前言
作者自序
引言
1.特例假設(shè)(ad hoc hypothesis)
2.人身攻擊謬誤(ad hominem fallacy)
3.訴諸大眾謬誤(ad populum fallacy)
4.影響偏誤(affect bias)
5.錨定效應(yīng)(anchoring effect)
6.軼事證據(jù)/親歷證詞(anecdotal evidence/testimonials)
7.意義妄想及虛幻妄想(apophenia and pareidolia)
8.訴諸權(quán)威(appeal to authority)
9.訴諸傳統(tǒng)(appeal to tradition)
10.訴諸無知(argumentum ad ignorantiam)
11.歸因偏誤(attribution biases)
12.易得性偏誤(availability bias)
13.逆火效應(yīng)(backfire effect)
14.想當(dāng)然(begging the question)
15.偏誤盲點(bias blind spot)
16.因果謬誤(causal fallacies)
17.變化盲視(change blindness)
18.經(jīng)典條件反射及安慰劑效應(yīng)(classical conditioning and placebo effects)
19.集群錯覺(clustering illusion)
20.大眾強化(communal reinforcement)
21.虛構(gòu)癥(confabulation)
22.確認(rèn)偏誤(confirmation bias)
23.持續(xù)影響效應(yīng)(continued influence effect)
24.對照組研究(control group study)
25.明辨思維/明辨思維者(critical thinking/critical thinker)
26.去偏誤化(debiasing)
27.實驗者效應(yīng)(experimenter effect)
28.謬誤(fallacies)
29.錯誤暗示(false implication)
30.錯誤記憶(false memories)
31.福瑞爾效應(yīng)/巴納姆效應(yīng)(Forer effect/Barnum effect)
32.群體思維(groupthink)
33.光環(huán)效應(yīng)(halo effect)
34.后視偏誤(hindsight bias)
35.觀念運動效應(yīng)(ideomotor effect)
36.控制錯覺(illusion of control)
37.正義錯覺(illusion of justice)
38.技能錯覺(illusion of skill)
39.理解的錯覺(illusion of understanding)
40.疏忽性盲視(inattentional blindness)
41.意向偏誤(intentionality bias)
42.巨數(shù)法則(law of truly large numbers)
43.奇幻思維(magical thinking)
44.動機性推理(motivated reasoning)
45.負(fù)面偏誤(negativity bias)
46.奧卡姆剃刀理論(Occam's razor)
47.樂觀偏誤(optimistic bias)
48.正面成果偏誤(positive—outcome bias)
49.事后歸因謬誤(post hoc fallacy)
50.激發(fā)效應(yīng)(priming effect)
51.近因偏誤(recency bias)
52.回歸性謬誤(regressive fallacy)
53.代表性偏誤(representativeness bias)
54.選擇偏誤(selection bias)
55.自我欺騙(self—deception)
56.牽強附會(shoehorning)
57.稻草人謬誤(straw man fallacy)
58.主觀驗證(subjective validation)
59.隱藏證據(jù)(suppressed evidence)
60.德州神槍手謬誤(Texas—sharpshooter fallacy)
61.一廂情愿(wishful thinking)
附錄一 “別想太多”所蘊含的智慧
附錄二 評估個人經(jīng)驗
附錄三 未列入本書目錄的一些偏誤、謬誤和錯覺