導(dǎo)讀 PREFACE Dedicatory Letter Chapter 1. The Various Kinds of Princedoms and How They May BeAcquired Chapter 2. Concerning Hereditary Princedoms Chapter 3. Concerning Mixed Princedoms Chapter 4. Why the Kingdom of Darius, Conquered by Alexander, Did Not Rebel Against Alexander’s Successors After His Death Chapter 5. How One Should Govern Cities or Princedoms That Lived Under Their Own Laws Before They Were Conquered Chapter 6. Concerning New Princedoms Acquired by One’s Own Arms and Virtù Chapter 7. Concerning New Princedoms Acquired by Other Men’s Armed Forces and Fortune Chapter 8. Concerning Those Who Became Princes Through Iniquity Chapter 9. Concerning the Civil Princedom Chapter 10. How the Strength of Any Princedom Ought to Be Assessed Chapter 11. Concerning Ecclesiastical Princedoms Chapter 12. Concerning the Various Kinds of Armies and Mercenaries Chapter 13. Concerning Troops That Are Auxiliary, Those That Are Mixed, and Those That Are a Prince’s Own Chapter 14. What a Prince Should Do About Military Affairs Chapter 15. Concerning Matters for Which Men, and Particularly Princes, Are Praised or Blamed Chapter 16. Concerning Generosity and Frugality Chapter 17. Concerning Ruthlessness and Compassion: Whether It Is Better to Be Loved Than Feared, or Feared Than Loved Chapter 18. How Princes Should Keep Their Word Chapter 19. How to Avoid Contempt and Hatred Chapter 20. Whether Fortresses and Sundry Other Resources Used Regularly by Princes Are Useful or Useless Chapter 21. How a Prince Should Act to Obtain Prestige Chapter 22. Concerning the Prince’s Confidential Staff Chapter 23. How to Avoid Flatterers Chapter 24. Why Italian Princes Have Lost Their States Chapter 25. The Power of Fortune in Human Affairs and How She Can Be Countered Chapter 26. An Exhortation to Seize Italy and Free Her from the Barbarians 術(shù)語匯編與簡釋