導(dǎo)讀

1.Being and Courage

    Courage and Fortitude: From Plato to Thomas Aquinas

    Courage and Wisdom: The Stoics

    Courage and Swlf-affirmation: Spinoza

    Courage and Life: Nietzsche

2.Being, Nonbeing, and Anxiety

    An Ontology of Anxiety

      The eaning of nonbeing

      The interdependence of fear and anxiety

    Types of Anxiety

      The three types of anxiety and the nature of man

      The anxiety of fate and death

      The anxiety of emptiness and meaninglessness

      The anxiety of guilt and condemnation

      The meaning of despair

    Periods of Anxiety

3.Pathological Anxiety, Vitality, and Courage 

    The Nature of Pathological Anxiety

    Anxiety, Religion, and Medicine

    Vitality and Courage

4.Courage and Participation (The Courage to Be as a Part)

    Being, Individualization, and Participation

    Collectivist and Semicollectivist Manifestations of the Courage to Be as a Part

    Neocollectivist Manifestations of the Courage to Be as a Part

    The Courage to Be as a Part in Democratic Conformism

5.Courage and Individualization (The Courage to Be as Oneself) 

    The Rise of Modern Individualism and the Courage to Be as Oneself

    The Romantic and Naturalistic Forms of the Courage to Be as Oneself

    Existentialist Forms of the Courage to Be as Oneself

      The existential attitude and Existentialism

      The existentialist point of view

      The loss of the existentialist point of view

      Existentialism as revolt

    Existentialism Today and the Courage of Despair

      Courage and despair

      The courage of despair in contemporary art and literature

      The courage of despair in contemporary philosophy

      The courage of despair in the noncreative Existentialist attitude

      The limits of the courage to be as oneself

6.Courage and Transcendence (The Courage to Accept Acceptance)

    The Power of Being as Source of the Courage to Be

      The mystical experience and the courage to be

      The divine-human encounter and the courage to be

      Guilt and the courage to accept acceptance

      Fate and the courage to accept acceptance

      Absolute faith and the courage to be

    The Courage to Be as the Key to Being-itself

      Nonbeing opening up being

      Theism transcended

      The God above God and the courage to be

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