一、黨和國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人高度重視及關(guān)心地方病防治工作...............001
二、碘是人體必需的微量元素......................................................................003
三、甲狀腺功能......................................................................................................004
四、甲狀腺激素功能...........................................................................................005
1.促進(jìn)生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育..................................................................................................005
2.參與腦發(fā)育........................................................................................................006
3.調(diào)節(jié)新陳代謝..................................................................................................007
4.對(duì)其他器官、系統(tǒng)功能的影響............................................................007
五、碘在人體中的代謝......................................................................................008
六、碘缺乏的原因.................................................................................................010
七、碘缺乏的危害..................................................................................................012
八、碘過(guò)量的原因..................................................................................................016
九、碘過(guò)量的危害..................................................................................................017
十、碘的參考攝入量與評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn).................................................................019
1. 碘的參考攝入量.............................................................................................019
2. 膳食碘攝入量的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn).......................................................................022
十一、碘營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)...........................................................................024
1.尿碘中位數(shù)...................................................................................................024
2.甲狀腺腫大率..............................................................................................026
3.新生兒 TSH 篩查異常率....................................................................027
4.甲狀腺容積...................................................................................................027
5.血清碘..............................................................................................................029
十二、碘缺乏和適碘地區(qū)的劃定................................................................030
1.碘缺乏地區(qū)的劃定...................................................................................030
2.適碘地區(qū)的劃定........................................................................................031
十三、湖北省及各市州水碘分布地圖......................................................033
十四、碘缺乏病消除標(biāo)準(zhǔn).................................................................................043
十五、碘的補(bǔ)充方法...........................................................................................047
1.加碘食鹽........................................................................................................047
2.碘的食物來(lái)源..............................................................................................048
3.其他補(bǔ)碘制劑..............................................................................................049
十六、一般人群補(bǔ)碘...........................................................................................050
十七、特需人群補(bǔ)碘............................................................................................051
1.妊娠期婦女...................................................................................................051
2.哺乳期婦女...................................................................................................052
3.嬰幼兒（出生后至36月齡內(nèi)）....................................................053
4.兒童和青少年.............................................................................................053
十八、甲狀腺疾病患者補(bǔ)碘...........................................................................054
1.甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)癥...................................................................................054
2.甲狀腺功能減退癥...................................................................................054
3.自身免疫甲狀腺炎...................................................................................055
4.甲狀腺結(jié)節(jié)...................................................................................................056
5.妊娠期甲狀腺疾病...................................................................................056
十九、補(bǔ)碘的最佳方法是什么.......................................................................058
二十、購(gòu)買、食用碘鹽應(yīng)注意哪些問(wèn)題.................................................059
二十一、碘酸鉀作為食鹽碘強(qiáng)化劑安全嗎..........................................060
二十二、長(zhǎng)期食用碘鹽會(huì)發(fā)生甲狀腺結(jié)節(jié)嗎......................................062
二十三、食鹽加碘與甲狀腺癌高發(fā)是否有關(guān)聯(lián)................................064
二十四、“防治碘缺乏病日”歷年宣傳主題海報(bào)...........................065
二十五、食鹽加碘消除碘缺乏危害管理?xiàng)l例......................................071
二十六、《健康中國(guó)行動(dòng)》中與地方病相關(guān)的重大行動(dòng)...........079
1.地方病防控行動(dòng)................................................................................080
2.健康知識(shí)普及行動(dòng)...........................................................................081
二十七、《國(guó)民營(yíng)養(yǎng)計(jì)劃（2017—2030年）》對(duì)碘營(yíng)養(yǎng)的
要求..........................................................................................................082
附錄.各類食物的碘含量..................................................................................085
英文縮略詞表.............................................................................................................095