Preface In search of the unknown truth: The birth of Chinese Archaeology The discovery and contents of the Liangzhu culture Fro m a regional archaeological culture to the capital of a kingdo m Founding the kingdom in a central place The forbidden palaces on the high mound The clever "grass wrapped clay block" technology The eternal divine kings Surrounded by earthen wall enclosure Study of the bedding stones of the Liangzhu City walls A water-town model of inhabitation Man-made wooden bank protection structure by the river Concentrated handicraft workshops and gathering craftsmen Study of stone objects: petrographic identification and provenance survey Artefacts used by the residents inside the city A glimpse into the subsistence economies of Liangzhu Residential sites outside the city Cemetery of the outer city residents Clan leaders who were buried with courteous rituals Tombs of commoners Reconstructing social structure through cemetery hierarchy Domestie waste deposits outside the city Constructing hydraulic system Terminating the communication between the celestial and human beings Astronomieal observation of the "grayish earth frame" Urban and rural division Myths and beliefs The "sacred eye" descending from the sky Worshipping system: the "sacred bird" "Shenhui": the logical of creation of god based on the "sacred bird" Worshipping system: the "sacred dragon" Worshipping system: the "sacred tortoise" Inheritance, assimilation and integrated diversity Postseript